What is the definition of a misdemeanor?

A misdemeanor is defined as a less serious crime that is typically punishable by fines, community service, or incarceration for less than one year. This classification of crime usually does not carry the same level of penalties as felonies, which are more severe offenses. Offenses categorized as misdemeanors can still have important legal consequences, affecting an individual's record and future opportunities.

The aspects of this definition highlight the nature of misdemeanors as being less severe than felonies, which involve more serious acts and harsher penalties. Misdemeanors can include offenses such as petty theft, minor drug offenses, or simple assault, each of which can impact a person's life but are generally treated with more leniency in the legal system. Understanding this classification helps comprehend the broader context of the criminal justice system and the differentiation between varying types of crimes.