What protection does the 5th Amendment provide?

The 5th Amendment to the United States Constitution provides several significant protections for individuals, one of which is protection from double jeopardy. This means that a person cannot be tried twice for the same offense once they have been acquitted or convicted. This protection helps to ensure that individuals are not subjected to the stress and financial burden of multiple trials for the same crime, promoting the integrity of the judicial process and safeguarding against governmental overreach.

The other options refer to rights protected by different amendments. For instance, the right to free speech is guaranteed by the First Amendment, the right to a speedy trial is also found in the Sixth Amendment, and the right to bear arms is rooted in the Second Amendment. These distinctions highlight the specific focus of the 5th Amendment on ensuring fair legal outcomes for individuals, particularly regarding criminal prosecutions.