Which type of evidence is classified as testimonial?

Testimonial evidence is classified as a form of evidence that is based on a witness's account or statements regarding what they have seen, heard, or experienced. This type of evidence relies heavily on the credibility and reliability of the witness providing the information.

When considering the other types of evidence listed, circumstantial evidence refers to evidence that suggests a fact based on the circumstances surrounding an event rather than direct proof. Indirect evidence typically works in a similar manner where it doesn't directly prove a fact. Physical evidence usually refers to tangible items, like objects or substances, that can be collected and analyzed. These types of evidence do not rely on personal testimony but rather on the facts or objects in question.

Thus, classifying testimonial evidence as evidence by type accurately reflects its nature as it fundamentally differs from other evidence forms that do not rely on a witness's statements.