Who can conduct apprehension or detain military personnel according to RCM rule 302b?

The correct answer is that those authorized under military law can conduct apprehension or detain military personnel, as per RCM rule 302b. This rule outlines the authority granted to various individuals within the military structure to apprehend or detain service members.

In military contexts, power and authority to enforce laws and regulations are typically delineated by established legal frameworks, such as the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Individuals who are "authorized under military law" includes a range of personnel who have been granted specific powers based on their rank, position, and training. This typically encompasses commissioned officers, non-commissioned officers, and military police, depending on the circumstances and nature of the detainment or apprehension.

This understanding reflects the broader principles of military operations, where those entrusted with specific responsibilities have the legal backing to act, ensuring that the conduct of military personnel remains within the bounds of the law. Other options might suggest limitations or overly simplistic views of authority in military settings, which can lead to misunderstandings regarding who is empowered to take action under RCM guidelines.